Urology is a medical and surgical discipline that deals with diseases of the male genitourinary tract and the female urinary tract:
Diagnosis and treatment of problems related to ureteral or kidney stones
Problems of recurrent urinary tract infections in women
Screening and treatment of prostate cancer
Problems of male erectile dysfunction
Diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic enlargement
Management of macroscopic hematuria (blood in urine)
Testicular problems (hydrocele, epididymal cyst, varicocele, tumors ...)
Demand for vasectomy (male "contraception")
Management of female genito-urinary prolapse
Diagnosis and treatment of problems of stress incontinence (and/or bladder emergency) in women
Foreskin problems (phimosis) in children or requests for circumcision